Introduction
In Okazaki, Japan, Studio Velocity embarked on a groundbreaking project aimed at reimagining office spaces through innovative architectural design. By utilizing a single curved surface, the architects sought to create a dynamic interior environment with varying ceiling heights and a softly enveloped rooftop space, catering to both functionality and privacy requirements.
Curved Surface Construction
Traditionally, creating curved surfaces involves complex methods such as using reinforced concrete or bending laminated wood or steel, each with its own challenges and limitations. To overcome these obstacles, Studio Velocity explored the possibility of crafting a new curved surface using flat materials with thin cross-sections, leveraging gravity and tension to generate the desired curvature.
Structural Innovation
A key aspect of the design involved the use of wood tension materials, particularly Hinoki, to prevent the interior space from being overshadowed by structural elements. These tension materials, arranged in a random yet cohesive manner, not only define the space but also complement the furniture arrangement, enhancing the overall aesthetic appeal.
Dynamic Load Management
The structural integrity of the curved roof and tension materials was carefully considered to accommodate varying loads, particularly on the rooftop area. By dynamically adjusting the stress on the lower vertical pillars based on the number of occupants, the design ensures that the building maintains its shape while prioritizing occupant safety and comfort.
Precision Wood Design
A notable innovation in the project was the concept of “precision wood,” where individual wood pieces were meticulously crafted based on non-destructive strength tests conducted on each lamina. This approach allowed for precise member strengths similar to steel frames, ensuring consistency with structural calculations and enhancing overall structural reliability.
Conclusion
Studio Velocity’s pioneering approach to office space design in Okazaki represents a paradigm shift in architectural innovation. By harnessing the potential of curved surfaces, leveraging tension materials, and integrating precision wood design, the project not only redefines traditional office environments but also sets a new standard for sustainable, functional, and visually captivating architectural design in the modern era.
